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Home > Personal Center > Personal Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) > Compare Traditional vs. Roth IRA
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Traditional vs. Roth IRA
| Description |
Traditional IRA |
Roth IRA |
| Annual Contribution |
- Single - lesser of 100% of earned income or $5,000.
- Married - $10,000 ($5,000 for each spouse).
- Contributions may be tax-deductible if certain eligibility requirements are met.
- IRA Catch-up contributions will be allowed for individuals who are age 50 or over before the end of each tax year. For the tax year 2008, the catch up amount is $1,000.
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- Single - lesser of 100% of earned income or $5,000.
- Married - $10,000 ($5,000 for each spouse).
- Contributions may be tax-deductible if certain eligibility requirements are met.
- IRA Catch-up contributions will be allowed for individuals who are age 50 or over before the end of each tax year. For the tax year 2008, the catch up amount is $1,000.
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| Withdrawals |
- May be taxed as ordinary income.
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- Tax-free and IRS penalty-free; some restrictions apply.
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| Contribution Age Limit |
- No contributions after age 70 1/2.
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| Minimum distribution requirements |
- Begin the year the IRA Owner reaches age 70 1/2.
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- No required distributions prior to death.
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| Rollovers |
- May convert to a Roth IRA; some restrictions apply.
- May roll over distributions from qualified retirement plans; some restrictions apply.
- May roll over to another traditional IRA; some restrictions apply.
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- May roll over to another Roth IRA; some restrictions apply.
- May roll over distributions from qualified retirement plans; some restrictions apply.
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| IRS penalty free withdrawals |
Yes, penalty exceptions apply, including first-time home purchase and higher education. |
Yes, penalty exceptions apply, including first-time home purchase and higher education. |
| Additional Highlights |
Tax deduction based on income levels if covered by employer's retirement plan (or if spouse of plan participant). |
Participation is based on income levels. |
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